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     Table of Contents Chapter 21 21.0 Modal verbs - an introduction
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Chapter 21: modal verbs

  21.0 Modal verbs - an introduction


In the past tenses we already had a short glance at modal verbs. The definition of modal verbs is that modal verbs do not express an action but clarify the semantic value of the main verb (which describes the action of the subject).

Ich muss zahlen. = I have to pay. / I must pay.
Ich will zahlen. = I want to pay.
Ich kann zahlen. = I can pay.


As you can see in the examples the meaning between the three sentences is quite different even though the main verb is in all three the same.

German modal verbs
müssen = to must / to have to
sollen = to shall
können = to can
  dürfen = to may
  mögen = to like
  wollen = to want to

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